Relative Humidity and Baking

The amount of humidity in the air affects baking times and the overall quality of the product. During retardation, proofing, baking, and storage, humidity levels should be controlled. Humidity slows the baking process of bread due to a decrease in moisture evaporation and gluten coagulation in the crust. A higher humidity will also keep the surface moisture from evaporating too soon, making the dough flexible longer and improving the crust’s color.

Systems	Low air pressure + Low water pressure + Low maintenance = Low Cost	Customized nozzle and stainless steel pipe system
Capacity per system GPH (gallons per hour)	1 GPH	0.75 GPH
Ceiling Height/ Mount	Low ceiling, wall/suspension mount	High ceiling or suspension mount
Technology	Patent pending	Water atomizing
Compressor Required	Yes	No
Drain Required	Yes	No

Retardation and Proofing Stage

During the retardation and proofing stages, the internal moisture content is directly affected by the surrounding humidity and temperature levels. The lower the humidity at that point, the crustier the surface layer will become while baking. The optimal controlled humidity level will depend on the desired product being baked.

A precisely controlled relative humidity environment is important in the production, proofer and oven areas of a baking operation. Most dough fermentation rooms require over 75% RH. Proofers require a relative humidity level over 80% to prevent skin from forming during the final proofing stage.